Hubris
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Violations of the law against hubris included what might today be termed assault and battery sex crimes ranging from rape of women or children to consensual but improper activities or the theft of public or sacred property. Two well-known cases are found in the speeches of Demosthenes, a prominent statesman and orator in ancient Greece. These two examples occurred when first, Midias punched Demosthenes in the face in the theater Against Midias, and second when in Against Conon a defendant allegedly assaulted a man and crowed over the victim. Yet another example of hubris appears in Aechines “Against Timarchus,” where the defendant, Timarchus, is accused of breaking the law of hubris by submitting himself to prostitution and adult male intercourse. Aeschines brought this suit against Timarchus to bar him from the rights of political office and his case succeeded.1
Perhaps one of the most vivid examples of hubris in ancient Greek literature is demonstrated by Achilles and his treatment of Hector’s corpse in Homer’s Iliad. Achilles killed Hector in revenge. Not only did he kill him, but he stripped Hector’s corpse and dragged it around behind his chariot, threading leather thongs through Hector’s ankles. Although the Greek forces were appalled by his treatment of this other hero’s corpse, he was unrelenting. Priam, king of Troy, had to come and kneel at Achilles’s feet and offer him Hector’s weight in gold before he could convince him to give up the body. Once the body was gone, Achilles had time to ponder the fact that it was prophesied his own death would come soon after Hector’s..citation needed Similarly, Creon commits hubris in refusing to bury Polynices in Sophocles’ Antigone.citation needed Another example is in the tragedy Agamemnon, by Aeschylus.citation needed Agamemnon initially rejects the hubris of walking on the fine purple tapestry, an act which is suggested by Clytemnestra, in hopes of bringing his ruin. This act may be seen as a desecration of a divinely woven tapestry, as a general flouting of the strictures imposed by the gods, or simply as an act of extreme pride and lack of humility before the gods, tempting them to retribution. One other example is that of Oedipus.citation needed In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, while on the road to Thebes, Oedipus meets King Laius of Thebes who is unknown to him as his biological father. Oedipus kills King Laius in a dispute over which of them has the right of way, thereby fulfilling the prophecy that Oedipus is destined to murder his own father. Ikarus, flying too close to the sun despite warning, has been interpreted by ancient authors as hubris, leading to swift retribution. In Odyssey, the behaviour of Penelope’s suitors is called hubris by Homer, possibly still in a broader meaning than was later applied. The blinding and mocking of Polyphemos called down the nemesis of Poseidon upon Odysseus Poseidon already bore Odysseus a grudge for not giving him a sacrifice when Poseidon prevented the Greeks from being discovered inside the Trojan Horse. Specifically, Odysseus’ telling Polyphemos his true name after having already escaped was an act of hubris.
Excerpt Taken From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubris
arrogancehaughtinesshauteurhigh-handednesshybrislordlinessPride That really is the crux of what the Democrats must do to rise above the corruption, the excesses and the hubris that brought their Republican counterparts down in November elections.EDITORIAL SPIRIT OF PARTNERSHIP WITH DEMS’ NEW POWER COMES … by Daily News Los Angeles, CAThe swaggering hubris and bullying tactics of Joe Leapman, who heads up the US team of agents, so offend Nic Costa and his partner Gianni Peroni, however, that they are inclined to continue investigating, especially once they discover that this murder is neither the first nor the last committed by the same killer.Hewson, David. The sacred cut by Levitov, Francine / KliattA disturbing look at shortsighted species conservation efforts, the dire need to protect species by preserving their habitat, and human hubris as it trifles with the sacred.Seeking the Sacred Raven by Internet BookwatchMore results Dictionary/thesaurus browser
Excerpt Taken From http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hubris
Because Greek has a word for error, hamartia, but not for sin, some poets&mdashespecially Hesiod 7th century bc and Aeschylus 5th century bc&mdashused hubris to describe wrongful action against the divine order. From this usage modern thinkers developed the idea that hubris meant overweening presumption leading to an impious disregard of the divinely fixed limits on human action in an ordered cosmos. Modern literary critics often seek to find in hubris the &ldquotragic flaw&rdquo of the heroes of Greek tragedy. There are figures in Greek myth and history for whom this usage may be appropriate, such as the Persian king Xerxes in Herodotus&rsquos history of the Persian Wars, who tried to punish the sea for destroying his bridge over the Hellespont Ajax in Sophocles&rsquo play Ajax, who told Athena to help other warriors because he did not need divine help or Oedipus in Sophocles&rsquo Oedipus the King, who by unwittingly killing his true father and marrying his own mother fulfills the Delphic oracle&rsquos prophecy of him. It is important to remember, however, that the modern connotation is not the usual meaning of the word hybris in Classical Greek.
Excerpt Taken From http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/274625/hubris
Violations of the law against hubris included what might today be termed assault and battery sex crimes ranging from rape of women or children to consensual but improper activities or the theft of public or sacred property. Two well-known cases are found in the speeches of Demosthenes, a prominent statesman and orator in ancient Greece. These two examples occurred when first, Midias punched Demosthenes in the face in the theater Against Midias, and second when in Against Conon a defendant allegedly assaulted a man and crowed over the victim. Yet another example of hubris appears in Aechines “Against Timarchus,” where the defendant, Timarchus, is accused of breaking the law of hubris by submitting himself to prostitution and adult male intercourse. Aeschines brought this suit against Timarchus to bar him from the rights of political office and his case succeeded.1
Perhaps one of the most vivid examples of hubris in ancient Greek literature is demonstrated by Achilles and his treatment of Hector’s corpse in Homer’s Iliad. Achilles killed Hector in revenge. Not only did he kill him, but he stripped Hector’s corpse and dragged it around behind his chariot, threading leather thongs through Hector’s ankles. Although the Greek forces were appalled by his treatment of this other hero’s corpse, he was unrelenting. Priam, king of Troy, had to come and kneel at Achilles’s feet and offer him Hector’s weight in gold before he could convince him to give up the body. Once the body was gone, Achilles had time to ponder the fact that it was prophesied his own death would come soon after Hector’s..citation needed Similarly, Creon commits hubris in refusing to bury Polynices in Sophocles’ Antigone.citation needed Another example is in the tragedy Agamemnon, by Aeschylus.citation needed Agamemnon initially rejects the hubris of walking on the fine purple tapestry, an act which is suggested by Clytemnestra, in hopes of bringing his ruin. This act may be seen as a desecration of a divinely woven tapestry, as a general flouting of the strictures imposed by the gods, or simply as an act of extreme pride and lack of humility before the gods, tempting them to retribution. One other example is that of Oedipus.citation needed In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, while on the road to Thebes, Oedipus meets King Laius of Thebes who is unknown to him as his biological father. Oedipus kills King Laius in a dispute over which of them has the right of way, thereby fulfilling the prophecy that Oedipus is destined to murder his own father. Ikarus, flying too close to the sun despite warning, has been interpreted by ancient authors as hubris, leading to swift retribution. In Odyssey, the behaviour of Penelope’s suitors is called hubris by Homer, possibly still in a broader meaning than was later applied. The blinding and mocking of Polyphemos called down the nemesis of Poseidon upon Odysseus Poseidon already bore Odysseus a grudge for not giving him a sacrifice when Poseidon prevented the Greeks from being discovered inside the Trojan Horse. Specifically, Odysseus’ telling Polyphemos his true name after having already escaped was an act of hubris.
Excerpt Taken From http://www.answers.com/topic/hubris
Topic – Hubris
Current Live Discussion for Hubris on Tue, 07 Sep 2010